Ana­ly­sis of IPOs 2019 and Soft­ware Stocks. Eva­lua­ti­on as of 09/10/2019

The per­for­mance of IPOs in 2019 is poor over­all. Only Fre­quen­tis AG is in the black with a pri­ce increase of just over 1% com­pared to the issue pri­ce. The worst per­for­mance is shown by the share pri­ce deve­lo­p­ment of the Glo­bal Fashion Group. The share pri­ce has more than hal­ved com­pared to the issue pri­ce. The share pri­ce deve­lo­p­ment sin­ce the start of quo­ta­ti­on sug­gests that the decli­ne will con­ti­nue. Dis­ap­poin­ting is the share pri­ce deve­lo­p­ment of Team­View­er AG, the last new issue so far. Sin­ce the start of tra­ding on Sep­tem­ber 25, the share pri­ce has fal­len by more than 13% in the first nine tra­ding days com­pared to the issue pri­ce, despi­te mas­si­ve sup­port purcha­ses by the con­sor­ti­um-lea­ding banks. The decli­ne in the share pri­ce would pro­ba­b­ly have been even grea­ter if the lead banks had not alre­a­dy bought back around 1.5 mil­li­on shares on the mar­ket. With an issue volu­me wit­hout green­shoe of just under € 1.97 bil­li­on, this means a loss of assets of around € 250 mil­li­on for inves­tors. An impro­ve­ment of the share pri­ce deve­lo­p­ment also does not seem to be in sight for Team­View­er for the time being, as the share was con­side­red fun­da­men­tal­ly overva­lued at the time of the IPO with an EBITDA mul­ti­ple 2019 of approx. 28x in rela­ti­on to the avera­ge value of the book­buil­ding ran­ge. The fact that the new issue was purely a pla­ce­ment of the pri­va­te equi­ty inves­tor Perm­i­ra also has a nega­ti­ve impact.

The IPO of Team­View­er AG is an occa­si­on for us to look at the pri­ce deve­lo­p­ment of the new soft­ware issues over the last three years. In sel­ec­ting the com­pa­nies, we fol­lo­wed the sec­tor clas­si­fi­ca­ti­on of Deut­sche Bör­se AG. Accor­din­gly, three new issues took place, who­se lis­ting
all in 2018. For all new issues assi­gned to the “Soft­ware” sec­tor, the cur­rent share pri­ce is below the issue pri­ce and none of the new issues out­per­for­med the mar­ket as a who­le. At around 43%, the pri­ce slump at Ser­vice­wa­re SE is by far the most seve­re. Sin­ce its lis­ting, the share pri­ce has been tren­ding ste­adi­ly down­wards with the excep­ti­on of Decem­ber 2018/January 2019. The fact that the ope­ra­ting result for 2018 is slight­ly lower than in the pre­vious year can­not be a decisi­ve fac­tor in the share pri­ce per­for­mance, as the bur­den on ear­nings is due to the fur­ther estab­lish­ment and expan­si­on of sales. Over­all, the eco­no­mic deve­lo­p­ment of the com­pa­ny and the expan­si­on of its mar­ket posi­ti­on has been posi­ti­ve sin­ce the lis­ting. Nevert­hel­ess, the­re is cri­ti­cism of the share’s valua­ti­on, which is still per­cei­ved as too high. If the cri­ti­cism is fol­lo­wed, the share pri­ce will fall even fur­ther.

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